A legal charge is a type of security interest that gives the lender a right to enforce the charge against the borrower’s property. This means that the lender has the right to seize the collateral and sell it to recover their losses if the borrower defaults on the loan.
An equitable charge, on the other hand, gives the lender an interest in the property but does not give them the right to seize the property immediately. Instead, the lender must apply to the court to enforce the charge. Equitable charges are less common than legal charges and are typically used when the borrower does not have clear legal ownership of the collateral.